Import Latitude-Longitude

You may already be familiar with Latitude-Longitude coordinates from your own field data. If not, you can try inspecting and importing this dataset from the gibbon case study

The Che Tao NR staff have provided us with new data from their most recent patrol, looking for evidence of threats to wildlife

.csv file format

Threats_Evidence.csv is in .csv format, or comma-delimited, with columns separated by a comma. .csv is a non-spatial file format, although as you’ll see, it does contain spatial information

Remember that QGIS won’t automatically know where to draw data in .csv format, so we have to tell it where the location coordinates are stored. Before we do that, let’s take a look at the raw data

  1. Download Threats_Evidence.csv
  2. Open up the .csv file in Excel (or a text editor if you prefer)
  3. Examine the columns:
    1. Does the information you’ve been given make sense?
    2. What type of vector data do we have - points, lines or polygons?
    3. Do you understand what the numbers in the coordinate columns mean?

Add .csv data to QGIS

Here’s a reminder of how to add .csv files:

  1. Layer > Add Layer > Add Delimited Text Layer...
    :framed_picture: Screenshot :warning: Be aware that the csv file in these screenshots is different from yours!
    QGIS screenshot: Add delimited text layer
  2. Choose source file - click the ... button and find Threats_Evidence.csv
    :framed_picture: Screenshot
    QGIS screenshot: Choose text file
  3. Ensure Point coordinates is selected under Geometry Definition
    :framed_picture: Screenshot
    QGIS screenshot: Specify X and Y columns
  4. QGIS should automatically recognise which columns contain the X (Longitude) and Y (Latitude) coordinates
  5. Click Add and Close

Previous submodule:
Next submodule: